PAME Work Plan

Bergmann, M., et al. (2015). Marine Anthropogenic Litter, Springer.

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GESAMP (2016) Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: part two of a global assessment (Kershaw, P. J., and Rochman, C. M. Eds.). (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects

GESAMP (2015) Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment (Kershaw, P. J., ed.). (IMO, FAO, UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Prot.

UNEP (2016) Marine Plastic debris and microplastics – Global lessons and research to inspire action and guide policy change. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi.

UNEP and GRID-Arendal (2016) Marine Litter Vital Graphics. United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal. Nairobi and Arendal.

UNEP (2015) Biodegradable Plastics and Marine Litter. Misconceptions concerns an impacts on marine environments. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi.

Trevail, A. M., et al. (2015). “The state of marine microplastic pollution in the Arctic”. Kortrapport/Brief Report No. 033, Norsk Polarinstitutt.

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Galgani, F. and F. Lecornu (2004). Debris on the seafloor at "Hausgarten" The expedition ARK XIX/3 of the Research Vessel POLARSTERN in 2003: Reports of legs 3a, 3b and 3c. M. Klages, J. Thiede and J.-P. Foucher, Reports on Polar and Marine Research 488:

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Dippo, B. (2012). Microplastics in the coastal environment of West Iceland. Faculty of Business and Science, University of Akureyri: 66.

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Woodall, L. C., et al. (2014). "The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris." Royal Society Open Science 1(4): 140317.

Tekman, M. B., et al. (2017). "Marine litter on deep Arctic seafloor continues to increase and spreads to the North at the HAUSGARTEN observatory." Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 120: 88-99.

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Pham, C. K., et al. (2014). "Marine litter distribution and density in European seas, from the shelves to deep basins." PloS one 9(4): e95839.

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Barnes, D. K. (2002). "Biodiversity: invasions by marine life on plastic debris." Nature 416(6883): 808-809.

Avery-Gomm, S., et al. (2012). "Northern fulmars as biological monitors of trends of plastic pollution in the eastern North Pacific." Marine Pollution Bulletin 64(9): 1776-1781.

Ask, A., et al. (2016). Contaminants in northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) exposed to plastic. Copenhagen K., Nordic Council of Ministers.

Anderson, J. C., et al. (2016). "Microplastics in aquatic environments: Implications for Canadian ecosystems." Environmental Pollution 218: 269-280.

Amélineau, F., et al. (2016). "Microplastic pollution in the Greenland Sea: Background levels and selective contamination of planktivorous diving seabirds." Environ. Pollut 219: 1131-1139.

Acampora, H., et al. (2017). "Opportunistic sampling to quantify plastics in the diet of unfledged Black Legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), Northern Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) and Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo)." Marine Pollution Bulletin.

Kühn, S. and J. A. van Franeker (2012). "Plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) in Iceland." Marine Pollution Bulletin 64(6): 1252-1254.

Herzke, D., et al. (2016). "Negligible impact of ingested microplastics on tissue concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in northern fulmars off coastal Norway." Environmental science & technology 50(4): 1924-1933.

Hammer, S., et al. (2016). "Plastic debris in great skua (Stercorarius skua) pellets corresponds to seabird prey species." Marine Pollution Bulletin 103(1): 206-210.

Fowler, C. W. (2000). Ecological effects of marine debris: the example of northern fur seals. Proceedings of the International Marine Debris Conference: Derelict Fishing Gear and the Ocean Environment held in Honolulu Hawaii.

Fowler, C. W. (1987). "Marine debris and northern fur seals: a case study." Marine Pollution Bulletin 18(6): 326-335.

Fowler, C. W., et al. (1990). Studies of the population level effects of entanglement on Northen Fur Seals. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS SWFC, 154.

Fife, D. T., et al. (2015). "Trace elements and ingested plastic debris in wintering dovekies (Alle alle)." Marine Pollution Bulletin 91(1): 368-371.

Edwards, E. W., et al. (2016). "State‐space modelling of geolocation data reveals sex differences in the use of management areas by breeding northern fulmars." Journal of Applied Ecology 53(6): 1880-1889.

Doyle, M. J., et al. (2011). "Plastic particles in coastal pelagic ecosystems of the Northeast Pacific ocean." Marine environmental research 71(1): 41-52.

Day, R. H., et al. (1985). Ingestion of plastic pollutants by marine birds. Proceedings of the Workshop on the Fate and Impact of Marine Debris, US Dep. Commer. NOAA Tech Memo NMFS Honolulu, Hawaii.

Bond, A. L., et al. (2014). "Plastic ingestion by fulmars and shearwaters at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada." Marine Pollution Bulletin 87(1): 68-75.

Bond, A. L., et al. (2010). "Auklet (Charadriiformes: Alcidae, Aethia spp.) chick meals from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, have a very low incidence of plastic marine debris." Marine Pollution Bulletin 60(8): 1346-1349.

Ardea Miljö (2001). Marine litter: Trash that kills, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.

Mallory, M. L. (2008). "Marine plastic debris in northern fulmars from the Canadian high Arctic." Marine Pollution Bulletin 56(8): 1501-1504.

Mallory, M. L. (2006). "The northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) in Arctic Canada: ecology, threats, and what it tells us about marine environmental conditions." Environmental Reviews 14(3): 187-216.

Mallory, M. L., et al. (2006). "Marine plastic debris in northern fulmars from Davis Strait, Nunavut, Canada." Marine Pollution Bulletin 52(7): 813-815.

Zarfl, C. and M. Matthies (2010). "Are marine plastic particles transport vectors for organic pollutants to the Arctic?" Marine Pollution Bulletin 60(10): 1810-1814.

Vlietstra, L. S. and J. A. Parga (2002). "Long-term changes in the type, but not amount, of ingested plastic particles in short-tailed shearwaters in the southeastern Bering Sea." Marine Pollution Bulletin 44(9): 945-955.

Trevail, A. M., et al. (2014). Plastic Ingestion by Northern Fulmars, Fulmarus glacialis, in Svalbard and Iceland, and Relationships between Plastic Ingestion and Contaminant Uptake, Norsk Polarinstitutt.

Trevail, A. M., et al. (2015). "Elevated levels of ingested plastic in a high Arctic seabird, the northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)." Polar Biology 38(7): 975-981.

Stelfox, M., et al. (2016). "A review of ghost gear entanglement amongst marine mammals, reptiles and elasmobranchs." Marine Pollution Bulletin 111(1-2): 6-17.

Robards, M. D., et al. (1995). "Increasing frequency of plastic particles ingested by seabirds in the subarctic North Pacific." Marine Pollution Bulletin 30(2): 151-157.

Provencher, J. F., et al. (2014). "Prevalence of marine debris in marine birds from the North Atlantic." Marine Pollution Bulletin 84(1): 411-417.

Provencher, J. F., et al. (2010). "Ingested plastic in a diving seabird, the thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia), in the eastern Canadian Arctic." Marine Pollution Bulletin 60(9): 1406-1411.

Provencher, J. F., et al. (2014). "Marine birds and plastic debris in Canada: a national synthesis and a way forward." Environmental Reviews 23(1): 1-13.

Provencher, J. F., et al. (2009). "Evidence for increased ingestion of plastics by northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) in the Canadian Arctic." Marine Pollution Bulletin 58(7): 1092-1095.

Poon, F. E., et al. (2017). "Levels of ingested debris vary across species in Canadian Arctic seabirds." Marine Pollution Bulletin 116(1): 517-520.

OSPAR (2014). Regional Action Plan for Prevention and Management of Marine Litter in the North-East Altantic, OSPAR Commission: 18p.

OSPAR (2014). Overview and assessment of implementation reports Fishing for Litter (on Recommendation 2010/19). London, United Kingdom, OSPAR Commission

OSPAR (2009). Marine litter in the North-East Atlantic Region: Assessment and priorities for response. London, United Kingdom.

OSPAR (2010). Guideline for monitoring marine litter on the beaches in the OSPAR Maritime area - amendment 2014, OSPAR Agreement 2014-1.

NOAA (2015). NOAA Marine Debris Program Strategic Plan 2016-2020, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Williams, M. and W. Ammann, Eds. (2009). Marine Debris in Alaska: Coordinating our efforts. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Sea Grant College Programe.

Pettipas, S., et al. (2016). "A Canadian policy framework to mitigate plastic marine pollution." Marine Policy 68: 117-122.

ASSR 7 on Bulk Ships and mines

Alfred Wegener Institute (2017). Litterbase

Aleut International Association (2016) Solid Waste Management in Small Arctic Communities

Lydersen et al. (1985). Aspects of vertebrate feeding in the marine ecosystem in Hornsund, Svalbard

Löhr et al. (2017). Solutions for Global Marine Litter Pollution

Kooi et al. (2016). The effect of particle properties on the depth profile of buoyant plastics in the ocean

Knowlton et al. (2012). Monitoring North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis entanglement rates: A 30 year retrospective

Kim et al. (2015). A Partnership to Remove Marine Debris from Alaskan Coastal Parks. Series: Alaska Park Science - Volume 15 Issue 1: Coastal Research Science in Alaska's National Parks

Jamieson et al. (2005). Endogenous reserve dynamics of northern Common Eiders wintering in Greenland

Gonzales Fernan et al. (2016). Riverine Litter Monitoring - Options and Recommendations

Gíslason et al. (2015). Plastic in the marine environment

Gavrilo et al. (2017). ОХРАНЕНИЕ РЕДКИХ ВИДОВ МОРСКОЙ ФАУНЫ И ФЛОРЫ, ЗАНЕСЕННЫХ В КРАСНУЮ КНИГУ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И КРАСНЫЙ СПИСОК МСОП, В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ПАРКЕ «РУССКАЯ АРКТИКА»

OSPAR Commission (2017). Beach Litter - Abundance, Composition and Trends

Eriksen et al. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea

Environment and Climate Change Agency, Canada (2017). Solid Waste Management for Northern and Remote Communities. Planning and Technical Guidance Document

Eklund et al. (2013). Disposal of plastic end-of-life-boats

Ebbesmeyer (1994). Pacific ToySpill Fuels Ocean Current Pathways Research

Dris et al. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment?

Derraik (2002). The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review

Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (2016). An evaluation of the Fishing for Litter (FFL) scheme

Boucher et al. (2017). Primary Microplastics in the Oceans: a Global Evaluation of Sources

Bond et al. (2013). Effectiveness of emetics to study plastic ingestion by Leach’s Storm-petrels (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)

Blidberg, Eva et al. (2017). Plug The Marine Litter Tap. A pilot study on potential marine litter sources in urban areas

Blidberg, Eva et al. (2015). Marine Littering and Sources in Nordic Waters

Obbard (2018). Microplastics in Polar Regions: The role of long range transport

Nemoto et al. (1963). STONES AND OTHER ALIENS IN THE STOMACHS OF SPERM WHALES IN THE BERING SEA

Nakki et al. (2017). Bioturbation transports secondary microplastics to deeper layers in soft marine sediments of the northern Baltic Sea

Muzaffar (2009). HELMINTHS OF MURRES (ALCIDAE: URIA SPP.): MARKERS OF ECOLOGICAL CHANGE IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Matsumura et al. (1990). MOVEMENTS OF FLOATING DEBRIS IN THE NORTH PACIFIC

Maes et al. (2018). Below the surface: Twenty-five years of seafloor litter monitoring in coastal seas of North West Europe (1992–2017)

Maes, OSPAR Commission (2017). Composition and Spatial Distribution of Litter on the Seafloor

Lymarev (2017). ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ И УТИЛИЗАЦИИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ АРКТИКИ

Zubach (2016). ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УДАЛЕНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ ИЗ ТРУДНОДОСТУПНЫХ РАЙОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ

Zenkevich et al. (2017). РЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ НАКОПЛЕННОГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УЩЕРБА СИЛАМИ МИНОБОРОНЫ В АРКТИКЕ

Xanthos et al. (2017). International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review

Wouter (2017). Memo: The Arctic Marine Litter Action Plan Project (AMLAP)

Van Sebille et al. (2016). The ocean plastic pollution challenge: towards solutions in the UK

Van Franeker, OSPAR Commission (2017). Plastic Particles in Fulmar Stomachs in the North Sea

Van Franeker et al. (2013). Fulmar Litter EcoQO monitoring along Dutch and North Sea coasts - Update 2010 and 2011

Van Franeker et al. (2011). Monitoring plastic ingestion by the northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in the North Sea

Van Franeker (1985). Plastic Ingestion in the North Atlantic Fulmar

Thevenon et al., IUCN (2014). Plastic Debris in the Ocean: The Characterization of Marine Plastics and their Environmental Impacts, Situation Analysis Report

Sokolov (2013). Арктика: к проблеме накопленного экологического ущерба

Sillanpaa et al. (2017). Release of polyester and cotton fibers from textiles in machine washings

Setala et al. (2016). Marine Litter: The Gulf of Finland Assessment

Setala et al. (2017). Microplastics – A growing environmental risk. New business opportunities in combatting microplastics

Setala et al. (2016). Distribution and abundance of surface water microlitter in the Baltic Sea: A comparison of two sampling methods

Setala et al. (2016). Feeding type affects microplastic ingestion in a coastal invertebrate community

Setala et al. (2014). Ingestion and transfer of microplastics in the planktonic food web

Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2012). Impacts of Marine Debris on Biodiversity: Current Status and Potential Solutions

Russian Federation (2017). приоритетного проекта "Снижение негативного воздействия на окружающую среду посредством ликвидации объектов накопленного вреда окружающей среде и снижения доли захоронения твердых коммунальных отходов"

Raum Suryan et al. (2009). Entanglement of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in marine debris: Identifying causes and finding solutions

Purser et al. (2013). Local variation in the distribution of benthic megafauna species associated with cold-water coral reefs on the Norwegian margin

Pichel et al. (2012). GhostNet marine debris survey in the Gulf of Alaska – Satellite guidance and aircraft observations