Abandoned Lost or otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG)

The issue of Abandoned, Lost, or otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG) in the Arctic is a growing concern, impacting both marine ecosystems and fisheries sustainability. ALDFG contributes significantly to marine litter, affecting fish stocks, marine biodiversity, and coastal communities. The Arctic region presents unique challenges due to harsh environmental conditions, extensive coastlines, and the transboundary nature of its waters. Efforts to address ALDFG in the Arctic involve a combination of regulatory measures, industry practices, and scientific research.

Arctic states implement different approaches to mitigate ALDFG, including gear marking requirements, reporting and retrieval programs, and innovations in gear technology. International organizations, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), also play a key role in supporting sustainable fishing practices and reducing gear loss.

This report aims to provide an understanding of fishing efforts and gear types used in the Arctic. It explores data on fisheries, fishing gear, and national and international efforts to prevent and mitigate ALDFG. The insights presented contribute to ongoing discussions on improving gear management, enhancing reporting mechanisms, and strengthening cooperation among Arctic States. By increasing awareness and implementing targeted interventions, stakeholders can work toward reducing the long-term environmental impacts of ALDFG in Arctic waters.