In terms of commercial shipping, the most impressive record of voyages in ice-infested waters, both in terms of length and its successes, is that of the annual voyages by the ships of the Hudson’s Bay Company. For 243 years, fro m 1670 to 1913, 600 voyages were made from London, England, to trading posts in Hudson Bay, Canada. Of the ships involved in the 600 voyages, 18 were wrecked (the majority of these was not sunk by ice; most either ran aground
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